Use of the HCP5 single nucleotide polymorphism to predict hypersensitivity reactions to abacavir: correlation with HLA-B*5701

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Use of the HCP5 single nucleotide polymorphism to predict hypersensitivity reactions to abacavir: correlation with HLA-B*5701.

OBJECTIVES To study the correlation between the HLA-B*5701 allele and the single nucleotide polymorphism in HCP5 (rs2395029). PATIENTS AND METHODS All HIV patients naive for abacavir seen at our institution between September 2007 and December 2008 were prospectively screened for HLA-B*5701. HCP5 rs2395029 genotyping was carried out by allelic discrimination using the TaqMan 5'-nuclease assay....

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The HCP5 single-nucleotide polymorphism: a simple screening tool for prediction of hypersensitivity reaction to abacavir.

The HLA-B 5701 allele is predictive of hypersensitivity reaction to abacavir, a response herein termed "ABC-HSR." This study of 1,103 individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus assessed the usefulness of genotyping a HCP5 single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs2395029, in relation to ABC-HSR. In populations with European ancestry, rs2395029 is in linkage disequilibrium with HLA-B 5...

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HLA-B*5701 testing to predict abacavir hypersensitivity

Abacavir is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor used for combination antiretroviral therapy for treating human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. An adverse effect from abacavir is a treatment-limiting hypersensitivity reaction, which can be severe and potentially life-threatening. Abacavir-induced hypersensitivity reaction has been associated with the presence of the major histoc...

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Significant Associations of the rs3104413 Single-nucleotide Polymorphism in the HLA Region with Type 1 Diabetes

Background and Aims: In this study, the effect of rs310441 polymorphism in the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) region on the development of susceptibility or resistance to Type 1 diabetes (T1D) among the people with T1D compared to healthy subjects has been investigated. Materials and Methods: This research, which is based on the examination of 130 cases with T1D and 98 controls, has been carrie...

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Association of the genetic marker for abacavir hypersensitivity HLA-B*5701 with HCP5 rs2395029 in Mexican Mestizos.

UNLABELLED Prospective screening for HLA-B*5701 decreases or abolishes abacavir hypersensitivity reaction. In Caucasians, the HLA complex protein 5 gene (HCP5) rs2395029(G) allele is in complete linkage disequilibrium (LD) with HLA-B*5701 (r(2) = 1). AIM To assess the frequency of HLA-B*5701 and its LD with HCP5 rs2395029(G) allele, to extend our knowledge of genetic variants that are of crit...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0305-7453,1460-2091

DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkq204